考研英语长难句练习4

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2023年12月5日发(作者：防疫心理疏导)

out,theresearcherscontrolledforvariousfactorsthatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest—likesize,industry,andsales—andforindicatorsthataplacewasdesirabletolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.（2016年英语二完型）that连词aplacewasdesirable主语系动词表语同位语从句tolivein补语Tofindout,目的状语句子主干theresearchers主语controlledfor谓语variousfactors…宾语1andforindicators宾语2举例说明—likesize,industry,andsales—定语从句thatmightmake引导词作主语谓语firms宾语举例说明likegrowthinwagesorpopulationmorelikelytoinvest宾补【难点分析】本句是复合句。句子主干为theresearcherscontrolledforvariousfactors…andforindicators，其中的两个宾语variousfactors和indicators分别由定语从句和同位语从句修饰，并由两个like引入的插入语进行举例说明。【参考译文】为了查明真相，研究者们控制了可能促使公司更愿意投资的多种因素，比如规模、产业和销售，也控制了一个地方适宜居住的指标，比如工资或人口的增长。earcherswantedtoknowiftheoptimismandinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswouldchangethewaycompaniesinvested.（2016年英语二完型）句子主干Theresearchers主语wantedtoknow谓语宾语从句iftheoptimismandinclinationforrisk-taking…wouldchange引导词主语谓语theway宾语定语从句1that引导词作主语comewith谓语happiness宾语定语从句2(that)companies引导词作宾语主语invested谓语【难点分析】本句是复合句。句子主干为Theresearcherswantedtoknow，后接if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含两个定语从句，分别修饰宾语从句中的主语theoptimismandinclinationforrisk-taking和宾语theway，定语从句2中的引导词that省略。【参考译文】研究者们想要了解伴随幸福感而来的乐观和冒险倾向是否会改变公司的投资方式。relationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthorsattributeto“lesscodifieddecisionmakingprocess”andthepossiblepresenceof“youngerandlessexperiencedmanagerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.”（2016年英语二完型）betweenhappinessandinvestment主句介词短语作后置定语Thecorrelationwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms主语系动词表语非限定性定语从句whichtheauthorsattributeto“lesscodifieddecisionmakingprocess”and引导词作宾语主语谓语状语thepossiblepresenceof“youngerandlessexperiencedmanagers定语从句who引导词作主语are系动词morelikely表语tobeinfluencedbysentiment.”补语【难点分析】本句是复合句。主句为Thecorrelationwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主句，主句中的主语由介词短语作后置定语来修饰。在非限制性定语从句中，which是引导词也作attribute的宾语，who引导的定语从句修饰状语中的youngerandlessexperiencedmanagers。【参考译文】幸福感和投资之间的关联性在较年轻的公司中尤为明显，作者将其归因于“不怎么成文的决策过程”以及可能存在“较为年轻且经验较少的管理者，他们更容易受到思想情感的影响”。tironSchool,wherepeoplepaytolearnprogramming,startedasoneofthemanycodingbootcampsthat’sbecomepopularforadultslookingforacareerchange.（2016年英语二Text1）wherepeople引导词主语定语从句paytolearnprogramming谓语定语从句1句子主干TheFlatironSchoolstarted主语谓语asoneofthemanycodingbootcamps主语补足语定语从句2that’sbecomepopular引导词+系动词表语foradultslookingforacareerchange状语【难点分析】本句是复合句。句子主干为TheFlatironSchoolstartedasoneofthemanycodingbootcamps.其中where引导的定语从句1修饰主语theFlatironSchool，that引导的定语从句2修饰主语补足语中的one。【参考译文】熨斗学校，人们花钱来学习编程的地方，开始只是众多编码训练营之中的一家，现如今已在那些寻求职业转变的成人中大受欢迎。icular,theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstategovernments,whichareoftenuneasywithfederalaction,andwiththeprivatelandownerswhocontrolanestimated95%oftheprairiechicken’shabitat.（2016年英语二Text2）Inparticular,状语句子主干theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstategovernments…andwith主语谓语动名词结构作宾语theprivatelandownerswhich引导词作主语are系动词oftenuneasy表语withfederalaction状语定语从句1定语从句2who引导词作主语control谓语anestimated95%oftheprairiechicken’shabitat宾语【难点分析】本句是复合句。句子主干为theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswith…andwith…，两个由which和who引导的定语从句分别修饰westernstategovernments和theprivatelandowners。【参考译文】特别是，他们呼吁与西部各州政府以及私人土地所有者缔造更紧密的合作关系；西部各州政府通常不满联邦政府的行为，那些私人土地所有者控制着95%的草原榛鸡栖息地。ngoftimeasaresourcetobemaximizedmeansyouapproachitinstrumentally,judginganygivenmomentaswellspentonlyinsofarasitadvancesprogresstowardsomegoal.（2016年英语二Text3）句子主干Thinkingoftimeasaresourcetobemaximized主语means谓语宾语从句youapproachitinstrumentally,主语谓语宾语状语judginganygivenmomentaswellspentonlyinsofarasitadvancesprogresstowardsomegoal.非谓语动词作状语【难点分析】本句是复合句。句子主干为Thinkingoftimeasaresourcetobemaximizedmeans…，宾语由省略that的宾语从句充当。onlyinsofaras在句中作连词，意为“只有”。【参考译文】把时间看作一种需要最大限度利用的资源意味着你功利性地对待时间，认为某一特定时刻只有在有利于像某一目的推进时才算过得有价值。bout40minutesofshopping,mostpeoplestopstrugglingtoberationallyselective,andinsteadbeginshoppingemotionally—whichisthepointatwhichweaccumulatethe50percentofstuffinourcartthatweneverintendedbuying.（2016年英语二翻译）Afterabout40minutesofshopping,时间状语主句mostpeople主语stopstrugglingtoberationallyselective,andinsteadbeginshoppingemotionally—谓语1连词谓语2非限制性定语从句which引导词作主语is系动词thepoint表语定语从句1atwhich介词+引导词we主语accumulate谓语the50percentofstuffinourcart宾语地点状语定语从句2that引导词作宾语we主语neverintendedbuying谓语【难点分析】本句是复合句。句子主干为mostpeoplestop…andinsteadbeginshoppingemotionally。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主句，说明shoppingemotionally行为，其中which引导的定语从句1修饰thepoint，that引导的定语从句2修饰stuff。【参考译文】购物约40分钟后，大多数人就不再费心去理性选购，而是开始冲动购物了，就是从这一刻起，我们把本来根本没打算买的那一半东西堆进了购物车。

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